Bihar GK –MCQs Set 2

Explanation:

Amrapali, the famous courtesan of Vaishali, lived during the Licchavi period, which was a powerful republican clan in ancient Bihar. The Licchavis were prominent around the 6th–5th century BCE and Vaishali was a key center of their governance. [B.S.S.C. Amin Recruitment Examination-2005]

Explanation:

According to the 2001 Census of India, the population of Bihar was 82,878,796. This reflects the state's status as one of the most populous in India. [B.S.S.C. Amin Recruitment Examination-2005]

Explanation:

Magadh University is located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. It was established to promote higher education in the Magadh region and offers a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. [B.S.S.C. Amin Recruitment Examination-2005]

Explanation:

Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, attained nirvana at Pawapuri in Bihar. It is an important pilgrimage site for Jains and is historically significant for Jain religious history. [B.S.S.C. Amin Recruitment Examination-2005]

Explanation:

Sheikhpura is the smallest district by area in Bihar. Despite its small size, it is administratively important and has a rich cultural heritage. [B.S.S.C. Amin Recruitment Examination-2005]

Explanation:

Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in 540 BC in Vaishali, which is located in present-day Bihar. Vaishali was a prominent city of the Vajji confederacy and a major center of learning and culture. His birth here is celebrated by Jains as Mahavir Jayanti. [B.S.S.C. Lower-Class Clerk (L.D.C.- P.T.) परीक्षा-2005]

Explanation:

The National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD) has a regional centre in Patna, Bihar, which functions as a hub for training, research, and capacity building for rural development programs. NIRD's main headquarters, however, is in Hyderabad, Telangana. The Patna centre serves Bihar and surrounding regions to implement rural development policies effectively. [B.S.S.C. Lower-Class Clerk (L.D.C.- P.T.) परीक्षा-2008]

Explanation:

The National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD) is headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana. It functions as the premier training and research institute for rural development programs across India. Regional centres exist in other states, but the main institute is in Hyderabad. [B.S.S.C. Stenographer--Typist (Stenographer) Examination-2006]

Explanation:

The northern plain of the Ganges covers approximately 56,980 sq. km. in Bihar, forming fertile alluvial land suitable for agriculture. This area is the major rice and wheat producing region of the state. [B.S.S.C. Stenographer--Typist (Stenographer) Examination-2006]

Explanation:

Orissa was separated from Bihar in 1936 to create a new province. This reorganization aimed to provide administrative convenience and recognition to the Oriya-speaking population. [B.S.S.C. Stenographer--Typist (Stenographer) Examination-2006]

Explanation:

The Bihar Kisan Sabha was formally announced on March 4, 1928, as a farmers' organization to represent agrarian issues, including fair land distribution, taxation, and protection of tenant rights. [B.S.S.C. Stenographer--Typist (Stenographer) Examination-2006]

Explanation:

Aryabhata, the ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer, had a deep connection with Pataliputra (modern Patna), which was a major center of learning and scholarship in ancient India. [B.S.S.C. Stenographer--Typist (Stenographer) Examination-2006]

Explanation:

Nalanda University, one of the ancient world's most renowned centers of learning, was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji, a Turkic military general, in the late 12th century. His invasion led to the burning of the extensive library and the collapse of the academic institution. [B.S.S.C. Stenographer--Typist (Stenographer) Examination-2006]

Explanation:

The Kosi River, often referred to as 'Bihar's Sorrow', causes devastating floods due to its heavy silt load and frequent change of course. The river has historically led to loss of life, property, and displacement in northern Bihar. [B.S.S.C. Stenographer--Typist (Stenographer) Examination-2006]

Explanation:

The old alluvial soil in the southern Ganges plain is known as Khadar soil. It is newer, fertile, and frequently deposited by floods, making it ideal for intensive agriculture. Bhangar is older, less fertile soil. [B.S.S.C. Stenographer--Typist (Stenographer) Examination-2006]

Explanation:

The Kosi project, aimed at flood control and irrigation in northern Bihar, was initiated in 1954. It included the construction of embankments, barrages, and canals to manage the Kosi river's destructive flooding. [B.S.S.C. Stenographer--Typist (Stenographer) Examination-2006]

Explanation:

The Doordarshan Centre in Bihar was established in 1978 to broadcast regional programming, including news, education, and cultural content, as part of India's public broadcasting network. [B.S.S.C. Stenographer--Typist (Stenographer) Examination-2006]

Explanation:

The Salarjung Museum, famous for its rich collection of art and antiques from around the world, is located in Hyderabad. It is one of the three National Museums of India and holds a vast array of sculptures, paintings, and manuscripts. [B.S.S.C. Stenographer--Typist (Stenographer) Examination-2006]