Bihar GK –MCQs Set 3

Explanation:

Nava Nalanda Mahavihara, established in 1951, is a modern center of Buddhist learning in Nalanda, Bihar. It is particularly famous for commemorating the travels and studies of the Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang, who visited ancient Nalanda University in the 7th century. [B.S.S.C. स्वागतक (Tourism Department) Recruitment Examination-2007]

Explanation:

The Bodhi Tree at Bodh Gaya is the descendant of the original tree under which Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. The present tree is considered the fourth generation of the original Bodhi Tree. [B.S.S.C. स्वागतक (Tourism Department) Recruitment Examination-2007]

Explanation:

Rajgir, in Bihar, is famous for its natural hot springs. The town is an important tourist center due to its historical and religious significance as well as for these therapeutic hot water sources. [B.S.S.C. स्वागतक (Tourism Department) Recruitment Examination-2007]

Explanation:

The Vishnupad Temple is located in Gaya, Bihar. It is a famous pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is believed to mark the spot where Lord Vishnu's footprint is imprinted on a stone. [B.S.S.C. स्वागतक (Tourism Department) Recruitment Examination-2007]

Explanation:

The World Peace Stupa, a Buddhist monument built by the Japanese, is located in Rajgir, Bihar. It symbolizes world peace and is one of the important tourist and pilgrimage destinations in the state. [B.S.S.C. स्वागतक (Tourism Department) Recruitment Examination-2007]

Explanation:

The Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya was built to commemorate the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage centers. [B.S.S.C. स्वागतक (Tourism Department) Recruitment Examination-2007]

Explanation:

Vaishali, in ancient Bihar, is considered one of the earliest examples of a republican system (referred to as 'Gana-Sangha') in the world during the 6th century BC, predating Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta. [B.S.S.C. स्वागतक (Tourism Department) Recruitment Examination-2007]

Explanation:

The Sun Temple, also called Surya Mandir, is famously located in Deo (often referred to in older texts as 'God') in Bihar. It is a center for Sun worship and attracts pilgrims during the Chhath festival. [B.S.S.C. स्वागतक (Tourism Department) Recruitment Examination-2007]

Explanation:

Chhath Puja is the most famous festival of Bihar, dedicated to the Sun God. It involves rituals performed on the banks of rivers and other water bodies, with offerings to the setting and rising sun. [B.S.S.C. स्वागतक (Tourism Department) Recruitment Examination-2007]

Explanation:

Madhubani painting, originating from the Mithila region of Bihar, is a famous folk art form characterized by intricate patterns and themes from mythology, nature, and social events. It is recognized internationally for its unique style. [B.S.S.C. स्वागतक (Tourism Department) Recruitment Examination-2007]

Explanation:

Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Sur Empire in North India, introduced a standardized silver coin called 'Rupiya' weighing 178 grams. This coin was widely used and is considered the precursor of the modern Indian Rupee. Sher Shah Suri's monetary reforms greatly influenced the economic system of India, ensuring uniformity in currency. [B.S.S.C. Junior Engineer (Jan Resource Department) Examination-2007]

Explanation:

Svensang, also known as Xuanzang, the Chinese Buddhist monk and scholar, visited India during the reign of Emperor Harshavardhan (7th century AD) to study Buddhism and collect sacred texts. He documented Indian society, religion, and culture extensively, providing valuable historical information about that era. [B.S.S.C. Ophthalmic Examination-2007]

Explanation:

Kunwar Singh was a leading figure in the 1857 uprising against British rule. He belonged to Bihar, specifically the Jagdishpur region, and played a significant role in organizing resistance against the British forces, earning him recognition as a national hero. [B.S.S.C. Ophthalmic Examination-2007]

Explanation:

The Government of India Act 1935 allowed the formation of provincial ministries under elected Congress leadership. While Congress formed ministries in Bihar, Madras, and Orissa in 1937, Punjab did not have a Congress-led council at that time due to political circumstances and limited electoral success. [B.S.S.C. Ophthalmic Examination-2007]