Question 1

In 1942 AD, on the occasion of which festival did Jayaprakash Narayan escape from Hazaribagh jail?

Accepted Answer

Jayaprakash Narayan, a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, was arrested during the Quit India Movement and kept in Hazaribagh Jail. On Diwali in 1942, when a large number of security personnel were on leave due to the festival, he managed to escape. This event is significant as it showcased the cleverness and determination of Indian freedom fighters during British rule. [67th BPSC (Pre) (Re-exam) 2021]

Question 2

Bihar's famous cattle fair, held on Kartik Purnima, takes place in which location?

Accepted Answer

The Sonepur Cattle Fair, held during Kartik Purnima, is the largest cattle fair in Asia and one of the oldest and most famous fairs in Bihar. Locally known as 'Harihar Kshetra Mela,' it attracts traders, tourists, and pilgrims from across India. This fair is not only a trading hub but also a cultural showcase, preserving traditional customs, entertainment, and rituals associated with rural Bihar. [65th BPSC (Pre) (Re-exam) 2019]

Question 3

The 'Paika' dance is associated with which state?

Accepted Answer

The 'Paika' dance is a traditional folk dance prevalent in Bihar and Jharkhand, performed by the Munda community. It is a war dance in which men wear military-style costumes and perform energetic steps and formations. This dance is symbolic of martial valor and community traditions, reflecting local culture and historical practices. [Bihar SI Exam-11.03.2018 Shift-II]

Question 4

Apart from Chhau, which other state's folk dances are mentioned along with Bihar's folk dances?

Accepted Answer

In addition to Bihar's Chhau dance, West Bengal is known for its Raslila and Nautanki folk dances. Folk dances across India reflect regional traditions, social practices, and historical narratives, and each state has unique expressions through music, dance, and costume. [Bihar SI Exam-11.03.2018 Shift-II]

Question 5

Where is the tomb of Sher Shah Suri located?

Accepted Answer

The tomb of Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri dynasty, is located in Sasaram, Bihar. Built with red sandstone and designed by the architect Mir Muhammad Aliwal Khan, it is an excellent example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The octagonal tomb is situated in the middle of a large tank, representing both grandeur and historical significance. [Bihar Police CSBC (Constable) Exam-15.10.2017]

Question 6

Which place is famous for the temple of Brahma and the associated animal fair?

Accepted Answer

Sonepur in Bihar is famous for the temple of Brahma and the Sonepur Cattle Fair held on Kartik Purnima. This fair is the largest cattle fair in Asia and a major cultural event attracting traders and tourists from all over India. It combines religious devotion with traditional rural commerce. [Bihar SSC II Graduate Level (Pre) Exam-27.03.2016]

Question 7

In which year was the Doordarshan center established in Bihar?

Accepted Answer

The Doordarshan center in Bihar was established in 1978. This was the first Doordarshan Kendra in the state, aimed at promoting mass communication, education, and entertainment. It played a key role in preserving the art and cultural heritage of Bihar, particularly in Muzaffarpur and surrounding regions. [Bihar SSC II Graduate Level (Pre) Exam-27.03.2016]

Question 8

Which is the famous festival of Bihar?

Accepted Answer

Chhath Puja is a famous festival of Bihar, celebrated to honor the Sun God. Devotees perform rituals including fasting, holy bathing, and offering prayers to the rising and setting sun. The festival is also observed in eastern Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand. Chhath Puja showcases Bihar's rich cultural and religious traditions. [46th BPSC (Pre) 2003-2004]

Question 9

What is the painting school of Bihar?

Accepted Answer

Madhubani painting is the traditional painting school of Bihar, originating from the Mithila region. It is characterized by intricate designs, natural colors, and depictions of mythology, nature, and daily life. There are two main styles: mural painting and Aripan (courtyard floor paintings). Renowned artists like Sita Devi, Jagadamba Devi, and Bauwa Devi have popularized Madhubani paintings globally. [BSSC Receptionist (Tourism Dept.) Exam-28.05.2007]

Art Culture in Bihar