Bihar General Introduction

Explanation:

Uttar Pradesh lies on the western border of Bihar. Bihar is bordered by Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south. The northern border of Bihar touches Nepal, which is an international boundary. Key districts of Bihar bordering Uttar Pradesh include West Champaran, Gopalganj, and Siwan. [BPSC LDC (Pre) Exam-26.02.2022]

Explanation:

Bihar was formed as a separate state on March 22, 1912. Prior to this, it was part of the Bengal Presidency under British India. Its capital is Patna. [Ashu ASI (P.T.) Exam-26.08.2018]

Explanation:

The total geographical area of Bihar is 94,163 sq. km, which accounts for approximately 2.86% of India's total area. [67th BPSC (Pre)(Re-exam) 2021]

Explanation:

Purnia district does not share a border with Nepal. Bihar shares its northern border with Nepal through districts like Madhubani, Kishanganj, and Sitamarhi. [63rd BPSC (Pre) 2017-18]

Explanation:

As of July 2018, Patna division consisted of 9 districts: Saran, Vaishali, Samastipur, Begusarai, Lakhisarai, Nalanda, Jehanabad, Bhojpur, and Arwal. [Bihar SI Exam-12.07.2017]

Explanation:

Urdu was given the status of the second official language of Bihar alongside Hindi. [64th BPSC (Pre) 2018-19]

Explanation:

The state of Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar on 15th November 2000. Jharkhand's capital is Ranchi. [Bihar Police CSBC (Constable) Exam-15.10.2017]

Explanation:

Katihar district is located in the easternmost part of Bihar. Other cities like Bhagalpur, Patna, and Purnia are westward compared to Katihar. [561-591 BPSC (Pre) 2015]

Explanation:

Bihar has a total of 38 districts. The largest district by area is West Champaran, while the smallest is Sheohar. [48-52 BPSC (Pre) 2007-2008]

Explanation:

Bihar is administratively divided into 9 divisions. Each division is headed by a Divisional Commissioner who supervises the functions of District Magistrates and courts. [Bihar E.T.A. (Efficiency) Exam-15.09.2010]

Explanation:

Pataliputra was founded by Udayana, son of Ajatashatru, according to Puranas and Jain texts. He established the city at the confluence of the Ganges and Son rivers and made it his capital. [48-52 BPSC (Pre) 2007-2008]

Explanation:

The world's first republic was established by the Licchavis in Vaishali. Vaishali was a powerful kingdom and an important center during the Buddha period. [48-52 BPSC (Pre) 2007-2008]

Explanation:

Statement I: About 55% of Bihar's population is extremely poor – Correct. Statement II: Bihar has abundant natural resources – Correct. Statement III: Bihar has a low Gross Fertility Rate – Incorrect. Bihar actually has a high fertility rate compared to the national average. Statement IV: Bihar has well-developed infrastructure and business environment – Incorrect. Bihar faces significant challenges in infrastructure and ease of doing business. Hence, only statements I and II are correct. [48-52 BPSC (Pre) 2007-2008]

Explanation:

The Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya is the fifth generation tree of its lineage. It is located in Gaya district and is the sacred tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. [Bihar SSC II Graduate Level (Pre) Exam-23.02.2015]

Explanation:

Bihar is bordered by West Bengal to the east, Uttar Pradesh to the west, and Jharkhand to the south. Additionally, it shares an international border with Nepal to the north, but among Indian states, the total number of bordering states is three. [Bihar SI Exam-23.04.2008]

Explanation:

Sheikhpura district is the smallest district in Bihar in terms of area. After the formation of Jharkhand, Bihar had 37 districts, which later increased to 38 with the addition of Arwal district. Sheikhpura's area is smaller than other districts mentioned, making it the district with the minimum area. [BSSC Amin (Amanat) Rect. Exam-01.05.2005]

Explanation:

Bihar ranks 12th in India in terms of geographical area. Its total area is 94,163.03 sq km, which is approximately 2.86% of India's total area. [45th BPSC (Pre) 2002, 46th BPSC (Pre) 2003-2004]

Explanation:

Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar on 15th November 2000, becoming the 28th state of India. [46th BPSC (Pre) 2003-2004, Bihar Product SI (Pre) Exam-02.12.2002]

Explanation:

The three districts of Bihar bordering West Bengal are Katihar, Purnia, and Kishanganj. These districts are in the easternmost part of Bihar, adjacent to West Bengal. [45th BPSC (Pre) 2002, Bihar Product SI (Pre) Exam-02.12.2002]

Explanation:

The districts of Munger and Gaya are part of the Bihar districts forming the border with Jharkhand. Overall, Bihar shares its southern boundary with Jharkhand through eight districts. [45th BPSC (Pre) 2002, Bihar Product SI (Pre) Exam-02.12.2002]

Explanation:

Gaya is the largest district in Bihar in terms of area, covering 4,978 sq km. Patna district covers 3,202 sq km, Darbhanga 2,279 sq km, and Samastipur 2,905 sq km. [44th BPSC (Pre) 2000-2001]

Explanation:

The total geographical area of undivided Bihar was about 174 thousand sq km. After the creation of Jharkhand, Bihar's current geographical area is 94,163 sq km. [44th BPSC (Pre) 2000-2001, 40th BPSC (Pre) 1995]

Explanation:

The 'Pat' zone refers to the plateau region of Chota Nagpur, which is in Jharkhand. Ranchi, the state capital, is situated in this plateau region. [44th BPSC (Pre) 2000-2001]

Explanation:

Patna is the largest city in Bihar both in terms of population and urban area, with a population of over 1.68 million according to Census 2011. [43rd BPSC (Pre) 1999]

Explanation:

Bihar is located approximately between 83°19'50" E to 88°17'40" E longitude. Its latitudinal extent is from 24°10' N to 25°31'15" N. [38th BPSC (Pre) 1992-93]