Bihar History Set 5

Explanation:

During the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, the town of Carpenter in Bihar was taken over by agitators. The British administration lost control over the town for several months, demonstrating the effectiveness of the movement in mobilizing local resistance against colonial rule. [46" BPSC (Pre) 2003-2004]

Explanation:

Hiuen Tsang, the famous Chinese traveler, stayed at Nalanda University for six years to study. Nalanda University, located in Rajgir, Bihar, was founded by Kumaragupta and has been declared an institution of national importance by the Indian Parliament. Vikramshila, another important center of learning, is located near modern Bhagalpur and was founded by the Pala king Dharampal. [46" BPSC (Pre) 2003-2004]

Explanation:

The Third Buddhist Council was held in Pataliputra in 247 BC during the reign of Emperor Ashoka. It was presided over by Moggaliputta Tissa and aimed at purifying the Buddhist movement and compiling the Abhidhamma Pitaka. Earlier councils include the First at Rajgir (483 BC) and the Second at Vaishali (383 BC). [46" BPSC (Pre) 2003-2004]

Explanation:

According to the Mahavamsa, Udayin (also called Udayabhadra), successor of Ajatashatru, founded the city of Pataliputra as the capital of Magadha around 460-444 BC. He transferred the capital from Rajgriha to Pataliputra, strategically located with rivers on three sides. [46" BPSC (Pre) 2003-2004]

Explanation:

Jai Prakash Narayan was a prominent leader of the Socialist Party. He initially worked within the Congress but later focused on the socialist movement to empower farmers and workers. Leaders like Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Tilak were associated with Congress, while others like Jawaharlal Nehru were aligned with different movements. [45th BPSC (Pre) 2002]

Explanation:

The newspaper 'Indian Nation' was established in 1931 by Maharaja Kameshwar Singh and was published from Patna. 'Punjab Kesari' was published from Punjab, 'Prabhakar' was a literary journal, and 'Dawn' was published from Karachi. [45" BPSC (Pre) 2002]

Explanation:

Jagat Narayan Lal, a prominent leader of the Congress in Bihar during the freedom struggle, was imprisoned in Hazaribagh Jail for about ten years, starting on September 13, 1942, during the Quit India Movement. [45" BPSC (Pre) 2002]

Explanation:

The first coins in India, known as punch-marked coins, were introduced in Bihar and Eastern Uttar Pradesh around the 6th century BC. These coins were mainly silver, with multiple symbols stamped on them, and represent the early development of currency in the region. [45" BPSC (Pre) 2002]

Explanation:

Rajput leader Kunwar Singh of Jagdishpur led the revolt of 1857 from Bihar. The uprising occurred due to the dissatisfaction of local zamindars with the East India Company's revenue policies and the imposition of uniform currency. [45" BPSC (Pre) 2002]

Explanation:

The Buddhist assembly during Ashoka's reign in 247 BC was held in Pataliputra, the capital of Magadha. Chandragupta Maurya had founded the Maurya dynasty earlier in 322 BC. The Third Buddhist Council, presided over by Moggaliputta Tissa, was convened here to compile the Abhidhamma Pitaka and reform the Buddhist sangha. [45" BPSC (Pre) 2002]

Explanation:

The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, marks the location where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Bodh Gaya is considered the holiest place for Buddhists and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002. [44" BPSC (Pre) 2000-2001]

Explanation:

King Bimbisara of the Haryanka dynasty established Rajgir (Girivraja) as his capital. He ruled for about 52 years, was a contemporary of Mahatma Buddha, and was tolerant of Jainism and Hinduism. [45" BPSC (Pre) 2002]

Explanation:

Bihar and Orissa were separated from the Bengal Presidency and constituted as a separate province on April 1, 1912, with Patna as its capital. This followed the administrative reorganization by the British after the 1857 revolt. [44" BPSC (Pre) 2000-2001]

Explanation:

The Congress Socialist Party was founded on May 17, 1934, with its first meeting held in Patna. Acharya Narendra Dev served as its president and Jayaprakash Narayan as the general secretary. The party aimed to mobilize farmers, workers, and weaker sections against British imperialism. [44" BPSC (Pre) 2000-2001]

Explanation:

Patna played an active role in the freedom struggle of 1857 under the leadership of Haider Ali Khan. The revolt spread from Meerut to Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and other regions, with Patna serving as a significant hub for revolutionary activities. [43" BPSC (Pre) 1999]

Explanation:

Udayin, successor of Ajatashatru, founded Pataliputra as the capital of Magadha. The city was strategically located along the Ganges and Son rivers and became a significant political and administrative center. [44" BPSC (Pre) 2000-2001]

Explanation:

During the Quit India Movement of 1942, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the future first President of India, was arrested on August 9 and sent to Bankipur Jail. He played a key role in the independence movement and later became the first President of India. [44" BPSC (Pre) 2000-2001]

Explanation:

The first Buddhist assembly was organized in Rajgir (then Rajagriha) in 483 BC, presided over by Mahakasyapa. The assembly was held in the Saptaparni Cave and was instrumental in compiling and preserving the teachings of Gautama Buddha. [43" BPSC (Pre) 1999]

Explanation:

The Ho-Munda tribal revolt occurred in 1820-21 in the Chota Nagpur region due to economic exploitation and grievances against the East India Company. The tribal communities, including Ho and Munda people, petitioned against British policies and led uprisings. [44" BPSC (Pre) 2000-2001]

Explanation:

Dhanananda was the ruler of Magadha and a contemporary of Alexander the Great. The Magadha kingdom resisted invasions, and the revolt movements in Chota Nagpur and Singhbhum were partly in response to economic exploitation by the East India Company. [44" BPSC (Pre) 2000-2001]

Explanation:

Birsa Munda, a prominent tribal leader and social reformer, led the Munda uprising against British exploitation in the Chota Nagpur region. He was born on November 15, 1875, in Chota Nagpur, which is now part of Jharkhand. Jharkhand was formed on his birth anniversary, recognizing his legacy. [45" BPSC (Pre) 2002]