Bihar History Set 6

Explanation:

Dr. Sachidanand Sinha was a prominent barrister and writer who led the movement for a separate province in Bihar. His efforts led to the formation of Bihar and Orissa as new provinces in 1911. The movement had significant impact in Patna, where train tracks were uprooted and disruptions occurred. [42" BPSC (Pre) 1997-98, 43" BPSC (Pre) 1999]

Explanation:

Vikramshila Mahavihara, an important center of learning in medieval India, was founded by Pala king Dharmapala. Located in Bhagalpur district of Bihar, it received state patronage and remained an international university for over four centuries. [42" BPSC (Pre) 1997-98, 43" BPSC (Pre) 1999]

Explanation:

During the Civil Disobedience Movement starting on April 6, 1930, people in Bihar protested against taxes imposed on them, including the Chowkidar Tax. The Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act of 1908 prohibited forced labor and exploitation of tribals, making this a major part of the civil disobedience protests. [42" BPSC (Pre) 1997-98]

Explanation:

Jai Prakash Narayan was not associated with the Champaran movement of 1917-18 in Bihar. The movement focused on addressing the grievances of indigo farmers, and leaders like Rajendra Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, and J.B. Kriplani were actively involved. [42" BPSC (Pre) 1997-98]

Explanation:

On April 1, 1912, the provinces of Bihar and Orissa were separated from Bengal, creating Bihar as a distinct province under British India. This separation was part of administrative restructuring during the colonial period. [42" BPSC (Pre) 1997-98]

Explanation:

Swami Sahajanand was a key leader of the farmers' movement in Bihar. He became the President of the All India Kisan Sabha, advocating for peasant rights and reforms, including against exploitative taxes and land tenure practices. [42" BPSC (Pre) 1997-98]

Explanation:

Mahatma Gandhi first actively participated in the Champaran farmers' movement in 1917, addressing the grievances of indigo farmers who were forced into unfair contracts by British landlords. This was his first major campaign in India after returning from South Africa. [42" BPSC (Pre) 1997-98]

Explanation:

Rajkumar Shukla was the local leader who invited Mahatma Gandhi to Champaran and helped organize the farmers' movement against oppressive indigo plantation practices in Bihar. [41" BPSC (Pre) 1996]

Explanation:

Orissa was separated from Bihar in 1936 as part of administrative reorganization by the British to form a distinct province. This separation formalized the boundaries and governance of the two provinces. [41" BPSC (Pre) 1996]

Explanation:

Kunwar Singh, the Rajput leader of Jagdishpur in Bihar, led the revolt of 1857 in Bihar. He became a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule and fought bravely despite his age. [42" BPSC (Pre) 1997-98]

Explanation:

The Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act was passed in 1908 to protect tribal land rights and prohibit exploitative practices like forced labor (Bethi system) in the region. [42" BPSC (Pre) 1997-98]

Explanation:

Pataliputra was made the capital by Udayin of the Haryanka dynasty, but Chandragupta Maurya, with the help of Chanakya, re-established it as the capital of the Mauryan Empire after defeating Dhanananda. [41" BPSC (Pre) 1996]

Explanation:

Sher Shah Suri made Patna the provincial capital during his reign after defeating the last Nanda ruler and establishing his administration. He restructured the city and made it an important administrative center. [41" BPSC (Pre) 1996]

Explanation:

Bihar was part of Ashoka's Mauryan Empire. Ashoka extended his empire across the Indian subcontinent, but Afghanistan and Sri Lanka were not part of his direct rule. Kalinga was conquered by him. [42" BPSC (Pre) 1997-98]

Explanation:

During the Quit India Movement of 1942, riots occurred in the United Provinces, Bihar, and other regions. The statement R regarding the Pala ruler is unrelated to these riots. [41" BPSC (Pre) 1996]

Explanation:

The Santhals were predominantly located in Bhagalpur and Rajmahal regions during 1855-56 AD. They were one of the major tribes in Bihar, and played a significant role in tribal revolts against British policies. [40" BPSC (Pre)-1995, 41" BPSC (Pre) 1996]

Explanation:

The Bihar Congress Socialist Party was formed in 1934 at Anjuman Islamia Hall in Patna. Acharya Narendra Dev was its President and Jayaprakash Narayan was its Secretary, with other prominent members supporting socialist and national revolution ideals. [40" BPSC (Pre)-1995, 41" BPSC (Pre) 1996]

Explanation:

According to Megasthenes' accounts, the palace of Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra was primarily made of wood, surrounded by a protective ditch (parikha). Excavations have confirmed the wooden pillars and structures. [40" BPSC (Pre)-1995, 41" BPSC (Pre) 1996]

Explanation:

The indigo farmers' revolt began in Champaran and Muzaffarpur, starting around 1867, protesting against the exploitative policies of Nilhe Sahib. Mahatma Gandhi later drew inspiration from these movements. [40" BPSC (Pre)-1995]

Explanation:

Sarfuddin Maneri belonged to the Suhrawardi Sufi order. Patna became a center of the Wahhabi movement in the 19th century, and Sufi saints like Sarfuddin Maneri played a significant role in religious and social reform in Bihar. [40" BPSC (Pre)-1995]

Explanation:

The Regulating Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1773 and implemented in 1774. Under its provisions, a provincial assembly was established for Bihar to bring the East India Company's administration under supervision and acknowledge its political responsibilities. [40" BPSC (Pre)-1995]

Explanation:

Ashoka described himself as 'Priyadarshi', meaning 'Beloved of the Gods', in the Bhabru Pillar inscription. This pillar is significant in understanding Ashoka's reign and messages. [40" BPSC (Pre)-1995]