Industries in Bihar

Explanation:

Bhagalpur is known as the 'Silk City' due to its ancient tradition of silk production. Three types of silk produced here include Malabari, Tasar, and Hurrie. Cotton cultivation also supports the silk industry in this region, making it a major center for silk fabric production. [67th BPSC (Pre)(Re-exam) 2021]

Explanation:

Bihar has 7 human development sub-missions under the Mission of Good Governance Programme. These departments include Health, Education, Social Welfare, SC/ST Welfare, Backward Classes and Most Backward Classes Welfare, Minority Welfare, and Disaster Management. [67th BPSC (Pre)(Nirast) 2021]

Explanation:

According to government data, Bihar's Human Development Index in 2019 was 0.536, ranking 36th among Indian states. In the UNDP Human Development Index 2021, Bihar ranked 132nd with a score of 0.633. [67th BPSC (Pre)(Nirast) 2021]

Explanation:

The Barauni oil refinery in Begusarai district of Bihar was established in 1964 with the cooperation of the Soviet Union. It is operated by Indian Oil Corporation. [65th BPSC (Pre)(Re-exam) 2019]

Explanation:

As per the 15th Finance Commission 2021, Bihar's share in the divisible pool of central taxes is 4.12%. In the previous 14th Finance Commission, this ratio was 4.06%. The commission's term is 2021-26 and aims to support sustainable development projects. [67th BPSC (Pre)(Nirast) 2021]

Explanation:

During April-June 2018, the service sector in Bihar attracted the highest number of FDI equity inflows. Other regions are known for specific industries: Purnia for jute, Katihar, Darbhanga, and Bhagalpur for silk textiles. [64M BPSC (Pre) 2018-19]

Explanation:

To promote agriculture and rural development, Bihar plans to establish 'Krishi Yantra Banks' (Farm Machinery Banks) in 13 districts. The banks provide machinery to farmer groups with 80% government grants up to Rs 8 lakh. [67th BPSC (Pre)(Nirast) 2021]

Explanation:

Agro-based industries are expected to flourish in Bihar due to the fertile plains and available raw materials. This includes food processing, rice mills, sugar mills, jute textiles, and dal mills. Successful development requires agriculture promotion, proper water management, and adequate investment. [64th BPSC (Pre) 2018-19]

Explanation:

The headquarters of the Commissioner of Industries in Bihar is located in Patna. It manages industrial policies, solves issues for setting up industries, and oversees development in the state. [53-55th BPSC (Pre) 2011]

Explanation:

Dalmia Nagar, located in Rohtas district, is famous for cement production. Other industries in Bihar include silk in Bhagalpur, cigarettes in Dilwarpur, plywood in Hajipur, jute in Purnia, and beverages in Gaya. [64th BPSC (Pre) 2018-19]

Explanation:

The registered manufacturing sector in Bihar showed the highest growth rate of 19.31% between 2005-06 and 2014-15. Banking came second with 15.08%. Industries like paper & pulp, cigarettes, plywood, jute, lacquer, and silk textiles contributed to this growth. [46th BPSC (Pre) 2003-2004]

Explanation:

Beverages industry is located in Gaya and plastic industry in Katihar. These areas are important centers for the respective industries in Bihar. [41st BPSC (Pre) 1996]

Explanation:

The Barauni oil refinery, established with help from Soviet Russia in 1964-65, is located in Barauni, Begusarai district of Bihar and is operated by the Indian Oil Corporation. [44th BPSC (Pre) 2000-2001]

Explanation:

Maximum poverty in Bihar is caused by multiple factors including failure of land reforms, lack of political will, and a large number of working-class poor. Bihar State Finance Corporation provides financial assistance to industries to help alleviate poverty. [41st & 43rd BPSC (Pre) 1996, 1999]

Explanation:

Ranchi was the center of the steel plant during the Question Hour. After the bifurcation of Bihar in 2000, Ranchi became part of Jharkhand. [43rd BPSC (Pre) 1999]

Explanation:

The Heavy Machine Manufacturing Plant is located in Ranchi, which is now part of Jharkhand. South Bihar is relatively more developed industrially compared to North Bihar. [42nd BPSC (Pre) 1997-98]

Explanation:

A steel factory is located in Jamshedpur, operated by Tata Iron & Steel Company (TISCO). Bokaro Steel Mill is located in Bokaro. After the division of Bihar, these locations are part of Jharkhand. [39th BPSC (Pre) 1994]

Explanation:

The jute industry belt in Bihar is mainly located in the North-East Bihar Plain, including districts like Purnia, Araria, Madhepura, Supaul, and Saharsa. Bihar ranks second in jute production in the country. [41st BPSC (Pre) 1996]