67th Prelims Cancelled 2022

Explanation:

The Committee on Subordinate Legislation, constituted in 1953, is a parliamentary committee that examines whether the powers to make rules, regulations, sub-rules, and bye-laws delegated by the Parliament to the Executive are being properly exercised. In both Houses, the committee consists of 15 members each. Its function is to ensure that the delegation of legislative power to the Executive is not misused. [Source: BPSC PYQ - Indian Polity]

Explanation:

Article 300 of the Indian Constitution deals with suits and proceedings by or against the Government of India or a State government. It provides that legal proceedings can be instituted against the Government of India or a State in the name of the Union of India or the State. Article 300 is part of Part XII of the Constitution, which deals with Finance, Property, Contracts, and Suits. This section also includes Article 299 (Government contracts) and Article 302 (restrictions on trade and commerce). [Source: BPSC PYQ - Indian Polity]

Explanation:

The judicial process in India is primarily based on the Constitution of India. However, it also draws from conventions, the procedure established by law, and due process of law. 'Procedure established by law' means any duly enacted law passed by Parliament is valid as long as due procedure is followed, even if it is unfair (British concept). 'Due process of law' checks if the law itself is fair, just, and non-arbitrary (American concept). In Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India (1978), the Supreme Court held that the procedure under Article 21 must be just, fair, and reasonable, blending both concepts. [Source: BPSC PYQ - Indian Polity]

Explanation:

The first Lokayukta was established in Maharashtra in 1971, and it came into effect on 25th October, 1972. The institution of Lokayukta was based on the recommendations of the Administrative Reforms Commission (1966–70), which proposed the creation of Lokpal at the Union level and Lokayukta at the state level, inspired by the Ombudsman system in Scandinavian countries. Later, the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, provided a statutory framework for their functioning. [Source: BPSC PYQ - Indian Polity]

Explanation:

Justice Adarsh Sein Anand was the 29th Chief Justice of India, serving from 10th October 1998 to 31st October 2001. He was known for his landmark judgments, including the D.K. Basu case (1996), which laid down safeguards against custodial torture. The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President, usually based on seniority, and holds office until the age of 65. [Source: BPSC PYQ - Indian Polity]

Explanation:

The Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution was added by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, and contains 29 subjects under the purview of Panchayats. It includes subjects like Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Fuel and Fodder, Technical Training, Libraries, Education, Health, Women and Child Development, and Social Welfare. However, 'Rural Sports' is not listed as a functional subject in the Eleventh Schedule. [Source: BPSC PYQ - Indian Polity]

Explanation:

The Lokayukta in Madhya Pradesh is required to be a retired Judge of the Supreme Court or a retired Chief Justice of a High Court. Generally, Lokayuktas in most states are retired High Court judges, but the provision varies across states. For example, in Andhra Pradesh, the Lokayukta is a retired High Court judge. In Rajasthan, it is also a retired High Court judge, not a district judge. In Himachal Pradesh, it is not compulsory for the Lokayukta to be a retired Chief Justice of a High Court. Hence, Madhya Pradesh – Retired Supreme Court Judge is the correctly matched pair. [Source: BPSC PYQ - Indian Polity]

Explanation:

The office of the District Collector was created in 1772 by Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of Bengal. The Collector was responsible for revenue collection, maintenance of law and order, and general administration of the district. The role has evolved over time, but the District Collector still remains the most important administrative officer at the district level. [Source: BPSC PYQ - Indian Polity]

Explanation:

The Chief Minister of a State is a member of the State Legislative Assembly and hence can vote on all matters in the Legislative Assembly. The Chief Minister cannot vote in the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha unless he is a member there, which is rare. Similarly, unless he is a member of the Legislative Council (in bicameral states), he cannot vote there. [Source: BPSC PYQ - Indian Polity]

Explanation:

The 10th Schedule of the Constitution, added by the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985, contains provisions relating to disqualification of members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection. Popularly known as the 'Anti-Defection Law,' it aims to prevent political defections motivated by lure of office or material benefits. [Source: BPSC PYQ - Indian Polity]

Explanation:

Article 331 of the Constitution provided for the nomination of two Anglo-Indian members in the Lok Sabha by the President of India if he/she felt that the community was not adequately represented. This provision was originally temporary but was extended multiple times until it was abolished by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019. [Source: BPSC PYQ - Indian Polity]